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Old Gothic Font4/21/2021
It was therefore, easier to write quickly on paper in a cursive script.For the letter sent to Zionist leader Chaim Weizmann, see MacDonald Letter.For the alphabet of the Gothic language, see Gothic alphabet.
Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. Fraktur is a notable script of this type, and sometimes the entire group of blackletter faces is incorrectly referred to as Fraktur. ![]() Blackletter developed from Carolingian as an increasingly literate 12th-century Europe required new books in many different subjects. New universities were founded, each producing books for business, law, grammar, history and other pursuits, not solely religious works, for which earlier scripts typically had been used. Labor-intensive Carolingian, though legible, was unable to effectively keep up. As early as the 11th century, different forms of Carolingian were already being used, and by the mid-12th century, a clearly distinguishable form, able to be written more quickly to meet the demand for new books, citation needed was being used in northeastern France and the Low Countries. The red chapter initials were handwritten by a rubricator after printing. Flavio Biondo, in Italia Illustrata (1474), wrote that the Germanic Lombards invented this script after they invaded Italy in the 6th century. This in contrast to Carolingian minuscule, a highly legible script which the humanists called littera antiqua (the ancient letter), wrongly believing that it was the script used by the ancient Romans. It was in fact invented in the reign of Charlemagne, although only used significantly after that era, and actually formed the basis for the later development of blackletter. Johannes Gutenberg carved a textualis typeface including a large number of ligatures and common abbreviations when he printed his 42-line Bible. The usual form, simply littera textualis, was used for literary works and university texts. Lieftincks third form, littera textualis currens, was the cursive form of blackletter, extremely difficult to read and used for textual glosses, and less important books. In other scripts, this only occurred in a ligature with the letter o. The letter s often has a diagonal line connecting its two bows, also somewhat resembling an 8, but the long s is frequently used in the middle of words. A 14th-century example of the difficulty minims produced is: mimi numinum niuium minimi munium nimium uini muniminum imminui uiui minimum uolunt (the smallest mimes of the gods of snow do not wish at all in their life that the great duty of the defenses of wine be diminished). Old Gothic Font Series Of SingleIn blackletter, this would look like a series of single strokes. As a result, dotted i and the letter j were subsequently developed. Minims may also have finals of their own. Its use was so common that often any blackletter form is called Fraktur in Germany. It developed in the 14th century as a simplified form of textualis, with influence from the form of textualis as used for writing charters. Cursiva developed partly because of the introduction of paper, which was smoother than parchment.
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